See ἄροτρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άροτρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άροτρο (árotro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άροτρο (árotro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*árotron"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom",
"4": "*h₂ŕ̥h₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥h₃trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
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"3": "*trom",
"nocat": "1"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "τρον",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արաւր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արաւր (arawr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "English ard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *árotron, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥h₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- + *-trom; equivalent to ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix). Cognates include Latin arātrum, Old Armenian արաւր (arawr) and Old Norse arðr (→ modern English ard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ροτρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρότρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄροτρον",
"roman": "tò árotron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρότρω",
"roman": "tṑ arótrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄροτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árotra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀρότρου",
"roman": "toû arótrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρότροιν",
"roman": "toîn arótroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρότρων",
"roman": "tôn arótrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀρότρῳ",
"roman": "tôi arótrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρότροιν",
"roman": "toîn arótroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀρότροις",
"roman": "toîs arótrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄροτρον",
"roman": "tò árotron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρότρω",
"roman": "tṑ arótrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄροτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árotra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροτρον",
"roman": "árotron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρότρω",
"roman": "arótrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροτρᾰ",
"roman": "árotra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρότρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ροτρον"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ροτρον • (árotron) n (genitive ᾰ̓ρότρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄροτρον",
"2": "ἀρότρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aróō",
"word": "ἀρόω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-ἄροτρον-grc-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "grc:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough",
"the organs of generation"
],
"id": "en-ἄροτρον-grc-noun-UF1E2vJg",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plough",
"(figuratively, in the plural) the organs of generation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ro.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ro.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Agriculture",
"grc:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άροτρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άροτρο (árotro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άροτρο (árotro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*árotron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *árotron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom",
"4": "*h₂ŕ̥h₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥h₃trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂erh₃-",
"3": "*trom",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*h₂erh₃- + *-trom",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "τρον",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արաւր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արաւր (arawr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "English ard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *árotron, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥h₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- + *-trom; equivalent to ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix). Cognates include Latin arātrum, Old Armenian արաւր (arawr) and Old Norse arðr (→ modern English ard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ροτρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árotron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρότρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄροτρον",
"roman": "tò árotron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρότρω",
"roman": "tṑ arótrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄροτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árotra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀρότρου",
"roman": "toû arótrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρότροιν",
"roman": "toîn arótroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀρότρων",
"roman": "tôn arótrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀρότρῳ",
"roman": "tôi arótrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀρότροιν",
"roman": "toîn arótroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀρότροις",
"roman": "toîs arótrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄροτρον",
"roman": "tò árotron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀρότρω",
"roman": "tṑ arótrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄροτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árotra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροτρον",
"roman": "árotron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρότρω",
"roman": "arótrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροτρᾰ",
"roman": "árotra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρότρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ροτρον"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ροτρον • (árotron) n (genitive ᾰ̓ρότρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄροτρον",
"2": "ἀρότρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aróō",
"word": "ἀρόω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough",
"the organs of generation"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plough",
"(figuratively, in the plural) the organs of generation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ro.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ro.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ro.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄροτρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.